Who can really say who the first white rapper was? But certainly the Beastie Boys were the first to shoot to fame -- and fundamentally alter the genre -- with 1986’s “Licensed to Ill,” in which hip-hop was forced to confront questions of race, audience and inflatable phalluses.
In the wake of those original frat-rappers, music labels throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s sporadically attempted to cash in on melanin-light lyricists, with House of Pain, Vanilla Ice and Marky Mark earning equal parts success and scorn, and only the interracial 3rd Bass achieving modest critical respectability. (Bertrand Buay / Agence France-Presse / For The Times)
Blondie release “Rapture,” with Deborah Harry‘s raps, is the first to top the Billboard charts. Sixteen years later, KRS-One interpolates it for “Step Into a World (Rapture’s Delight),” finally allowing hard-core rap fans to admit they like Blondie. (Evening Standard / Getty Images)
Lower Manhattan punks cum rappers the Beastie Boys release the multiplatinum “License to Ill.” Frat boys discover that hip-hop can be more than “The Super Bowl Shuffle.” (Gary Friedman / Los Angeles Times)
Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch try anyway, releasing “Good Vibrations.” Few mourn Mark Wahlberg‘s decision to start an acting career shortly thereafter.
1997: Led by rapper El-P, Company Flow drops the classic “Funcrusher Plus,” in the process launching the underground rap movement. (Al Bello / Getty Images)
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Paul Wall releases “The People’s Champ,” failing to specify that by “the People,” he merely meant Houston.
2006: Kevin Federline releases “Playing With Fire,” suddenly making everyone remember Vanilla Ice again. (Frazer Harrison / Getty Images)
Asher Roth drops “Asleep in the Bread Aisle,” a hybrid of the Beastie Boys’ frat-rap and Vampire Weekend‘s leisure-class laissez faire, minus the great songs.
After a half-decade hiatus, Eminem returns with “Relapse.” (Jason DeCrow / Associated Press)